Buyers may choose to pay it, in some cases merely to maintain resale value. This is often considered a captive market as metallic paints usually account for all but one or two of the colors from the palette available (only red, black, and white are available as solid colors from many brands). Luxury car manufacturers (particularly German marques such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz) almost always charge a premium for the "option" of metallic paint on a new vehicle. Hammer paint dries in a pattern that looks like hammered metal. It is hardly ever used on automobiles but common on bikes, motorcycles and electric guitars. It gives an unusual effect of depth, but is almost impossible to touch up after damage without leaving an obvious mark. " Candy apple" or "flamboyant" paint consists of a metallic base coat, usually silver or gold, covered with a translucent coloured lacquer, or more commonly urethane. This is distinct from polychrome decoration, which is a traditional decoration in multiple flat colours. Metallic paint is sometimes described as polychromatic paint, although sometimes only two paints showing strong colour-changing effects. Two-tone paints such as ChromaFlair have been used by Nissan on some special parts, and are frequently associated with TVR cars. from purple to orange) are sometimes produced. More radical colour changes and "two-tone" or "flip" colours (e.g. Pearlescent paint uses embedded pieces of iridescent material to produce subtly different colours depending on the angle and intensity of the light. Flakes with different colour effects may also be used within the same paint. Metallic paints may be generically referred to as metal-flake paint, but a specific variation uses larger flakes of metal that are individually visible. Modern techniques have more or less eliminated this problem. Historically, it was difficult to achieve an invisible repair if the paint was damaged because it is critical to reproduce the flop of the original surface as well as its pigment. The differences are caused by the size and reflectivity of the flakes in the paint, and also by their orientation and the degree to which they are all oriented in the same direction. "Flop", or "flip-flop", refers to the difference between the amount or hue of light reflected at different angles from a metallic paint surface. Metallic paints, or just metallics, generally consist of a base coat with a clear " lacquer", usually a transparent acrylic polyurethane top coat, for protection and extra gloss. Close-up, the small metal flakes included in the paint create a sparkling effect mimicking a metal surface. Metallic paint can reveal the contours of bodywork more than non-metallic, or "solid" paint. Metallic paint, also called metal flake or polychromatic, is a type of paint that is most common on new automobiles, but is also used for other purposes. 1967 Ford Thunderbird Fordor in Ivy Green metallic paint
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